There is actually no longer any such thing as a "Type 2 licence" under ICAO Annexe One. The original Type 1 / Type 2 distinctions were eliminated years ago. However, old habits die hard and people still tend to use the terms. Many national licences still include references to to Type 1 and/or Type 2...

Yes, there is no citizenship requirement. However you will have to show proof of whatever citizenship you do hold, so that the informationcan be entered on your licence. As for your practical expereince, that may be obtained in any country, but must be aquired on aircraft registered to an ICAO compl...