Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
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Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
Hi all,
I'm wondering what the cheapest possible way is to get a legal IFR approach at an aerodrome. This IFR approach does not need to be useful, it just needs to exist. Any approach based on radio aids is probably out, as there are none around close by. I doubt you can use an NDB 40 miles out?
I have feeling it would end up being an RNAV approach. Talking to some other operators, the surveying and flying the approach to determine clearance to obstacles etc is what makes an approach expensive. I'm wondering if it would be easier to have an approach that ends at the MSA? That way you're already guaranteed not to have any obstacles. Could an approach like that technically be designed and approved without ever flying it? Could even be one that ends up with a circling approach with minima at the MSA.
Any thoughts or creative/cheap ideas?
While I admit the reason for doing this could be construed as petty (see below), I am seriously exploring options to achieve this.
Background information:
The reason for all this is that Garmin refuses to include my registered aerodrome (and every other small Canadian PPR aerodrome) in their GTN / GNS databases. They do include them in some of their VFR databases. (source for those interested: https://support.garmin.com/en-US/aviati ... EtG2QeeAA/ ). They would only include aerodromes like this if they have an IFR approach. And yes, I've contacted Garmin multiple times, without any success. It's been, literally, years and I'm getting pissed off. And no, adding user waypoints won't solve the issue. That would add the airport to my database, but not to my visitors databases. I'd like to be able to tell them to fly to XXXX, after all, it's registered, it's in the CFS and foreflight, even in the jeppesen databases. Just not in the garmin products that a lot of pilots use.
/rant over
Alternatively, looks like a departure or arrival procedure would work as well... If there are any easier solutions for that...
I'm wondering what the cheapest possible way is to get a legal IFR approach at an aerodrome. This IFR approach does not need to be useful, it just needs to exist. Any approach based on radio aids is probably out, as there are none around close by. I doubt you can use an NDB 40 miles out?
I have feeling it would end up being an RNAV approach. Talking to some other operators, the surveying and flying the approach to determine clearance to obstacles etc is what makes an approach expensive. I'm wondering if it would be easier to have an approach that ends at the MSA? That way you're already guaranteed not to have any obstacles. Could an approach like that technically be designed and approved without ever flying it? Could even be one that ends up with a circling approach with minima at the MSA.
Any thoughts or creative/cheap ideas?
While I admit the reason for doing this could be construed as petty (see below), I am seriously exploring options to achieve this.
Background information:
The reason for all this is that Garmin refuses to include my registered aerodrome (and every other small Canadian PPR aerodrome) in their GTN / GNS databases. They do include them in some of their VFR databases. (source for those interested: https://support.garmin.com/en-US/aviati ... EtG2QeeAA/ ). They would only include aerodromes like this if they have an IFR approach. And yes, I've contacted Garmin multiple times, without any success. It's been, literally, years and I'm getting pissed off. And no, adding user waypoints won't solve the issue. That would add the airport to my database, but not to my visitors databases. I'd like to be able to tell them to fly to XXXX, after all, it's registered, it's in the CFS and foreflight, even in the jeppesen databases. Just not in the garmin products that a lot of pilots use.
/rant over
Alternatively, looks like a departure or arrival procedure would work as well... If there are any easier solutions for that...
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
I seem to recall somewhere in the 20-30k mark initially, and then 10ish per year after that. That was with us providing an aircraft to do the flying. Why are you looking to get it listed in Garmins Database? That probably means more people, and people are just awful.
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
But that would only get you a private approach. Then you need to get it added to the CAP, no?
Lots of private approaches exist, but they're not in the CAP.
I had a registered aerodrome and it was in the Garmin database. (Then the neighbor put powerlines across the end and a sketchy air strip became impossible.)
Lots of private approaches exist, but they're not in the CAP.
I had a registered aerodrome and it was in the Garmin database. (Then the neighbor put powerlines across the end and a sketchy air strip became impossible.)
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
Not sure how that would work, but it's a good point. I thought the restricted private approaches were approaches that didn't conform to certain standards, and thus were only allowed to be flown by certain operators.
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
- Conflicting Traffic
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Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
Would it solve your problem to just get a waypoint published over your aerodrome instead of a whole approach? I'm not sure what that would involve, but it might be possible and if so it would likely be easier/cheaper than an approach.
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Conflicting Traffic please advise.
Conflicting Traffic please advise.
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Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
All you need is lat and long to build your own GPS approach.Conflicting Traffic wrote: ↑Wed Jan 31, 2024 11:46 pm Would it solve your problem to just get a waypoint published over your aerodrome instead of a whole approach? I'm not sure what that would involve, but it might be possible and if so it would likely be easier/cheaper than an approach.
Safety starts with two
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
Another poster sent me a similar suggestion. But I don't think this would trigger Garmin to list my aerodrome in their database. It would just add an extra IFR waypoint to the database.Conflicting Traffic wrote: ↑Wed Jan 31, 2024 11:46 pm Would it solve your problem to just get a waypoint published over your aerodrome instead of a whole approach? I'm not sure what that would involve, but it might be possible and if so it would likely be easier/cheaper than an approach.
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
- Conflicting Traffic
- Rank 4
- Posts: 212
- Joined: Tue Mar 13, 2018 9:58 pm
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
That's not really correct, but even if it was, OP wants something *published* so other people can use it.itsgrosswhatinet wrote: ↑Thu Feb 01, 2024 10:46 amAll you need is lat and long to build your own GPS approach.Conflicting Traffic wrote: ↑Wed Jan 31, 2024 11:46 pm Would it solve your problem to just get a waypoint published over your aerodrome instead of a whole approach? I'm not sure what that would involve, but it might be possible and if so it would likely be easier/cheaper than an approach.
----------------------------------------
Conflicting Traffic please advise.
Conflicting Traffic please advise.
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
I was afraid of that. My hope was, that by having an approach that doesn't go under the MSA, it would be a trivial exercise and would just be paperwork that I could possibly do myself and save a bunch of money.
But, quite unsurprisingly really, that doesn't seem to be a well documented avenue.
I admit I have no logical reply to this. More of a 'just because"

As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
Sort of. I just want it to be published. Nobody would even need to use it really, although they could!Conflicting Traffic wrote: ↑Thu Feb 01, 2024 11:45 amThat's not really correct, but even if it was, OP wants something *published* so other people can use it.itsgrosswhatinet wrote: ↑Thu Feb 01, 2024 10:46 amAll you need is lat and long to build your own GPS approach.Conflicting Traffic wrote: ↑Wed Jan 31, 2024 11:46 pm Would it solve your problem to just get a waypoint published over your aerodrome instead of a whole approach? I'm not sure what that would involve, but it might be possible and if so it would likely be easier/cheaper than an approach.
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
What about the alternative options: can an aerodrome be listed/linked to an arrival if there's no approach into the aerodrome?
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
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Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
Your aerodrome wouldn't be listed, but you could tell friends to fly to "GHERE" (or whatever it is).digits_ wrote: ↑Thu Feb 01, 2024 11:44 amAnother poster sent me a similar suggestion. But I don't think this would trigger Garmin to list my aerodrome in their database. It would just add an extra IFR waypoint to the database.Conflicting Traffic wrote: ↑Wed Jan 31, 2024 11:46 pm Would it solve your problem to just get a waypoint published over your aerodrome instead of a whole approach? I'm not sure what that would involve, but it might be possible and if so it would likely be easier/cheaper than an approach.
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
https://www.directapproach.ca/index.html
I personally know the owner having worked with him. This will give you design quality insurance , publication direction and most importantly legal standing.
I personally know the owner having worked with him. This will give you design quality insurance , publication direction and most importantly legal standing.
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Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
I feel like I must be missing something here. Can't you just give them the coordinates, which they can then spend 60 seconds inputing into their own user waypoints?
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
Sure that's possible. You could do that for any aerodrome. But why should you? If you pay quite handsomely for a Garmin database you shouldn't have to add user waypoints for an aerodrome that's published in the CFS.just clearing the trees wrote: ↑Sun Feb 04, 2024 8:03 amI feel like I must be missing something here. Can't you just give them the coordinates, which they can then spend 60 seconds inputing into their own user waypoints?
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-
- Rank 4
- Posts: 216
- Joined: Mon Oct 02, 2023 5:15 pm
- Location: Upper Rubber Boot Airways
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
You can save money and descend to the MSA
Safety starts with two
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Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
I'm not sure if this document is helpful, but it's produced by the NavCanada Instrument Procedures and Design team to assist with the development of new procedures. I don't think it mentions anything about the cost, but it at least outlines the process:
https://www.navcanada.ca/en/p-ipd-102-i ... dromes.pdf
https://tc.canada.ca/en/aviation/refere ... no-301-001
https://www.navcanada.ca/en/p-ipd-102-i ... dromes.pdf
https://tc.canada.ca/en/aviation/refere ... no-301-001
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
Thank you!!DHC-1 Jockey wrote: ↑Mon Feb 05, 2024 12:21 pm I'm not sure if this document is helpful, but it's produced by the NavCanada Instrument Procedures and Design team to assist with the development of new procedures. I don't think it mentions anything about the cost, but it at least outlines the process:
https://www.navcanada.ca/en/p-ipd-102-i ... dromes.pdf
https://tc.canada.ca/en/aviation/refere ... no-301-001
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
One other note here that's getting to be more relevant for light GA aircraft, is TAWS / FLTA included and configured in modern (frequently Garmin) GA avionics equipment. Depending on how it's configured in the aircraft (and light GA aircraft won't require these systems or require them to be tied to audio, etc), these may provide aural and visual terrain/obstacle callouts. As with the TAWS or EGPWS systems in larger aircraft, terrain awareness is database driven, and alerts are suppressed when on approach to an airport in the database. If the airport isn't in the database, the system will be screaming at you about terrain. Sometimes it's a pain to suppress this warning....which isn't ideal.
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Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
As an alternative you may be able to get approval for a Cloud Breaking procedure.
Waypoint with a holding pattern.
Join holding at MSA/MORA.
Descend in the hold to get VMC then continue visually to land.
Waypoint with a holding pattern.
Join holding at MSA/MORA.
Descend in the hold to get VMC then continue visually to land.
Always fly a stable approach - it's the only stability you'll find in this business
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
Are these generally published on a plate linked to an aerodrome? I understand the principle but I've never seen it on an aerodrome plate.Eric Janson wrote: ↑Wed Feb 07, 2024 1:05 am As an alternative you may be able to get approval for a Cloud Breaking procedure.
Waypoint with a holding pattern.
Join holding at MSA/MORA.
Descend in the hold to get VMC then continue visually to land.
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-
- Rank (9)
- Posts: 1352
- Joined: Thu Feb 08, 2007 10:44 am
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
Not too sure how these are published - probably operator specific.digits_ wrote: ↑Wed Feb 07, 2024 7:31 amAre these generally published on a plate linked to an aerodrome? I understand the principle but I've never seen it on an aerodrome plate.Eric Janson wrote: ↑Wed Feb 07, 2024 1:05 am As an alternative you may be able to get approval for a Cloud Breaking procedure.
Waypoint with a holding pattern.
Join holding at MSA/MORA.
Descend in the hold to get VMC then continue visually to land.
https://www.directapproach.ca/index.html
These people may be able to help you further with getting something in place.
Always fly a stable approach - it's the only stability you'll find in this business
Re: Cheapest possible IFR approach at airport
I figured I'd post an update for other interested parties since I did get a few PMs as well. I contacted directapproach.ca and another provider somebody sent to me via PM. Directapproach gave me a lot of very valuable information regarding the process. Turns out an approach can be developed significantly cheaper than the 30k or 50k that has been mentioned online her and elsewhere. Surprisingly, they are also aware of some Garmin database related issues.
But that turned out to (likely) be irrelevant. I'm not sure if Garmin saw this topic, or one of the contacts reached out to their contacts etc, but I got contacted by a Garmin rep I talked to months and years ago to discuss the issue in more detail. My aerodrome will get added to the database without the need for an IFR approach and they would review their database strategy for Canada. Not sure when or how that will change.
Anyway, making waves, albeit very slowly, does seem to work a bit. I'll update once I actually see the aerodrome in the database.
But that turned out to (likely) be irrelevant. I'm not sure if Garmin saw this topic, or one of the contacts reached out to their contacts etc, but I got contacted by a Garmin rep I talked to months and years ago to discuss the issue in more detail. My aerodrome will get added to the database without the need for an IFR approach and they would review their database strategy for Canada. Not sure when or how that will change.
Anyway, making waves, albeit very slowly, does seem to work a bit. I'll update once I actually see the aerodrome in the database.
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship