RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

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Me262
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by Me262 »

. Yagermeister wrote: Wed Oct 01, 2025 9:42 am So again how is the Air Force reserve not an option in Canada? We already have the Army reserve which is very successful from what I've heard there are almost more reservists than reg force in the Army. Our neighbours to the south can have you flying your airline job of a 737 during the week and a F22 during the weekend doing training ex. As reservists you still require mil training and swearing allegiance to the crown, wouldn't it fill that gap that reg force pilots have left? Then again I doubt the CF is very forward thinking or would even entertain the thought of this. Stories from military friends explain how it takes almost a year for simple paperwork to move through the DoD for approval. I couldn't imagine something like this ever taking fruition under 5 maybe 10+ years.
DND. DOD is the US version.

And Outlaw and careerpilot answered your question.
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Chuck Yagermeister
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by Chuck Yagermeister »

careerpilot? wrote: Thu Oct 02, 2025 8:50 am
. Yagermeister wrote: Wed Oct 01, 2025 9:42 am So again how is the Air Force reserve not an option in Canada? We already have the Army reserve which is very successful from what I've heard there are almost more reservists than reg force in the Army. Our neighbours to the south can have you flying your airline job of a 737 during the week and a F22 during the weekend doing training ex. As reservists you still require mil training and swearing allegiance to the crown, wouldn't it fill that gap that reg force pilots have left? Then again I doubt the CF is very forward thinking or would even entertain the thought of this. Stories from military friends explain how it takes almost a year for simple paperwork to move through the DoD for approval. I couldn't imagine something like this ever taking fruition under 5 maybe 10+ years.
Shortage of pilots in the RCAF isn’t a function of recruiting; the number of applicants still vastly outpaces the RCAF’s ability to intake and train them. This is one of the reasons the RCAF can be so selective.

This means even if we did open reserves to off the street hires, we couldn’t train them. The few available training slots need to go to the full timers who are already waiting years for their courses.

For ex regular force pilots who are already trained, the reserves are open and are an option. We have quite a few reservist pilots but they are all ex regular force (or sometimes transfers from other militaries).
That would make the most sense. Alas my dream as a civi doing a canyon run in a herc or C17 has been crushed again.
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careerpilot?
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by careerpilot? »

. Yagermeister wrote: Mon Oct 06, 2025 8:02 am
careerpilot? wrote: Thu Oct 02, 2025 8:50 am
. Yagermeister wrote: Wed Oct 01, 2025 9:42 am So again how is the Air Force reserve not an option in Canada? We already have the Army reserve which is very successful from what I've heard there are almost more reservists than reg force in the Army. Our neighbours to the south can have you flying your airline job of a 737 during the week and a F22 during the weekend doing training ex. As reservists you still require mil training and swearing allegiance to the crown, wouldn't it fill that gap that reg force pilots have left? Then again I doubt the CF is very forward thinking or would even entertain the thought of this. Stories from military friends explain how it takes almost a year for simple paperwork to move through the DoD for approval. I couldn't imagine something like this ever taking fruition under 5 maybe 10+ years.
Shortage of pilots in the RCAF isn’t a function of recruiting; the number of applicants still vastly outpaces the RCAF’s ability to intake and train them. This is one of the reasons the RCAF can be so selective.

This means even if we did open reserves to off the street hires, we couldn’t train them. The few available training slots need to go to the full timers who are already waiting years for their courses.

For ex regular force pilots who are already trained, the reserves are open and are an option. We have quite a few reservist pilots but they are all ex regular force (or sometimes transfers from other militaries).
That would make the most sense. Alas my dream as a civi doing a canyon run in a herc or C17 has been crushed again.
Why not? Too late to join?
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Chuck Yagermeister
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by Chuck Yagermeister »

careerpilot? wrote: Mon Oct 06, 2025 2:20 pm
. Yagermeister wrote: Mon Oct 06, 2025 8:02 am
careerpilot? wrote: Thu Oct 02, 2025 8:50 am

Shortage of pilots in the RCAF isn’t a function of recruiting; the number of applicants still vastly outpaces the RCAF’s ability to intake and train them. This is one of the reasons the RCAF can be so selective.

This means even if we did open reserves to off the street hires, we couldn’t train them. The few available training slots need to go to the full timers who are already waiting years for their courses.

For ex regular force pilots who are already trained, the reserves are open and are an option. We have quite a few reservist pilots but they are all ex regular force (or sometimes transfers from other militaries).
That would make the most sense. Alas my dream as a civi doing a canyon run in a herc or C17 has been crushed again.
Why not? Too late to join?
Too late, already at an airline. Not leaving a good number to go through military route. Although if air force reserve was an option.... That would be another story.
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careerpilot?
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by careerpilot? »

. Yagermeister wrote: Mon Oct 06, 2025 3:32 pm
careerpilot? wrote: Mon Oct 06, 2025 2:20 pm
. Yagermeister wrote: Mon Oct 06, 2025 8:02 am

That would make the most sense. Alas my dream as a civi doing a canyon run in a herc or C17 has been crushed again.
Why not? Too late to join?
Too late, already at an airline. Not leaving a good number to go through military route. Although if air force reserve was an option.... That would be another story.
Fair enough!
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Tanker299
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by Tanker299 »

I fail to understand the comment about “the CF having tons of applicants so they can be picky” if they need to hire people from another country…. Training delays? So you come to the CF and just jump into a seat? No check ride or training on how the CF does it? Lots of folks have previous CF experience, I even have my para wings. The flight instructors are civilians for a lot of training… I work with folks that portage was their first job. I know lots of folks who can stuff a chopper into places or fly the equivalent of low level close air support, heck I have done 100s of sorties… put loads on target and wore the queens wings. In some countries what I did is an Airforce job. So I don’t buy the argument that foreign folks can be trained easier other than maybe to fly a clapped out 188. There are guys with Herc, Electra and bell 412 type ratings in Canada. Now I dont really want to go back in but that’s not the point. It’s a farce and an ol boys club. The US does it all day long.

Do we even need an “airforce” anymore? Ditch the clapped out 188 and contract the transport stuff. Conair and Airspray were flying fire cats and A26s, maritime stuff is done by PAL and the coastguard is now a defence department thing with TC pilots doing shipborne landings. But what do I know.
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careerpilot?
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by careerpilot? »

Tanker299 wrote: Tue Oct 07, 2025 1:55 pm I fail to understand the comment about “the CF having tons of applicants so they can be picky” if they need to hire people from another country…. Training delays? So you come to the CF and just jump into a seat? No check ride or training on how the CF does it? Lots of folks have previous CF experience, I even have my para wings. The flight instructors are civilians for a lot of training… I work with folks that portage was their first job. I know lots of folks who can stuff a chopper into places or fly the equivalent of low level close air support, heck I have done 100s of sorties… put loads on target and wore the queens wings. In some countries what I did is an Airforce job. So I don’t buy the argument that foreign folks can be trained easier other than maybe to fly a clapped out 188. There are guys with Herc, Electra and bell 412 type ratings in Canada. Now I dont really want to go back in but that’s not the point. It’s a farce and an ol boys club. The US does it all day long.

Do we even need an “airforce” anymore? Ditch the clapped out 188 and contract the transport stuff. Conair and Airspray were flying fire cats and A26s, maritime stuff is done by PAL and the coastguard is now a defence department thing with TC pilots doing shipborne landings. But what do I know.
A few things to address:

1. Foreign pilots - yes they still need to do the RCAF training and therefore take a slot away from someone coming in off the street. The difference is they come with valuable experience that means they can progress much more quickly to the senior flight leads / standards / instructor roles. They're more valuable than a new guy off the street - see para 3 below, they have much of these skills already.

2. Civilian flight instructors - The only civilian flight instructors are the Phase 1 instructors in Portage. That's only the initial ~20hrs, basically takes you to PPL solo standard with some extra (aerobatics, etc.) It's more about selection / weeding out unsuitable candidates than it is about actual instruction. Phase II, where the bread and butter of clearhood, instrument, navigation, formation, etc is taught is done almost exclusively by military instructors. There may be some civvies here but they're ex-military. Phase III, which is your conversion to helo/multi/jet depending on stream is also primarily military instructors, again potentially with some civilians that are ex-military.

3. Civvies doing Airforce jobs - it's not actually about the hands and feet. You can teach a monkey to fly, even at 50 feet contour flying on NVG in pitch black in close formation, though I guarantee no civvie pilots have even that level of experience. That's only 20% of what we do. It's the tactics. Does a civvie pilot flying 412s know the 5 steps of close combat attack procedures? How to communicate with a JTAC, do an attack team check-in, receive an AO update and understand the attack brief including all remarks and restrictions, understand weapons effects, ranges, beaten zones for different patterns, come up with an attack game plan, etc? How to integrate into busy airspace with live artillery gun target lines, ROZs, jets flying above the coordination level dropping ordinance? Does a civvie pilot know the intricacies of how to defend against an SA-15 in search / track / missile engagement modes? What about an SA-18? Do they know the difference? (spoiler alert, it's huge). I don't blame those who have never been exposed to it for not understanding everything that is involved - it's truly a "you don't know until you know" situation. Would someone with a civilian flying background find it easier to transition over? Sure. But they still require the training to learn all the things they haven't been exposed to. In the RCAF, a pilot does not just fly an aircraft - a pilot fights that aircraft as a weapons platform. This is the key difference.

I'll edit to add - RCAF pilots aren't the be-all, end all, I'm not trying to claim that. There are things civvie pilots can do that we simply aren't exposed to - long line slinging for one. Holy crap do I respect those guys who single pilot long line sling in mountainous terrain. I've done a long line with a 3 person crew, including a flight engineer conning me on, and I still found it difficult. I'll be the first to admit that a civvie pilot with the same number of hours is probably a better "hands and feet" pilot than I am. Not to say I couldn't learn it, just like a civvie pilot could learn all the stuff in para 3 above - but it demonstrates that the jobs are simply different. One can't simply take someone from one community and seamlessly move them over to another.

The US can do the off the street reserve thing - because they have the capacity to take that civvie pilot and train them. No-one steps directly from a 777 into an F22 and just does the job - they do the same training. And the US has the capacity to do this, unfortunately our small RCAF doesn't. And the juice isn't worth the squeeze to take training slots away from full time pilots in favour of the weekend warriors who only work a few days a month, aren't generally deployable on short notice, etc. I have a lot of respect for reserves but if one has to choose, a trained full timer is far more valuable than a part-timer.
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Outlaw58
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by Outlaw58 »

careerpilot? wrote: Wed Oct 08, 2025 7:06 am
The US can do the off the street reserve thing - because they have the capacity to take that civvie pilot and train them. No-one steps directly from a 777 into an F22 and just does the job - they do the same training.
If you are going to take away only one thing, then this is it.

The training pipeline is by far the most challenging hurdle to overcome to be able to employ reservists the same way the US does. It's already too small to handle the training required to be done and as it was pointed out numerous times before, foreign military pilots only require a fraction (not zero training, but only a fraction) of the training that would be required for pilots coming off the streets with or without flying experience.

We have a fantastic new RCAF commander (LtGen Jamie Speiser-Blanchet) coming in at a time where the Government has committed to increase defense spending. I can only hope that the Government gives her the money and free reign to address issues such as the training pipe. Regardless, the RCAF is in good hands.

58
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Tbayer2021
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by Tbayer2021 »

Lets not focus on a proper national military pilot pipe line and instead just pick up foreign military pilots. I wish I could say I was surprised but its right in line with Canadian mentality.
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Outlaw58
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by Outlaw58 »

Tbayer2021 wrote: Wed Oct 08, 2025 10:13 am Lets not focus on a proper national military pilot pipe line and instead just pick up foreign military pilots. I wish I could say I was surprised but its right in line with Canadian mentality.
Would it be too much to ask that you do a bit of research before posting nonsense? Nevermind, I just answered my own question...

Foreign military hire form only an extremely low percentage of military pilot hires. Just a very easy and convenient addition to the ranks of military pilots when the opportunity presents itself and very far from being a large and sustainable source of military pilots.

58
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careerpilot?
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by careerpilot? »

Outlaw58 wrote: Wed Oct 08, 2025 1:19 pm
Tbayer2021 wrote: Wed Oct 08, 2025 10:13 am Lets not focus on a proper national military pilot pipe line and instead just pick up foreign military pilots. I wish I could say I was surprised but its right in line with Canadian mentality.
Would it be too much to ask that you do a bit of research before posting nonsense? Nevermind, I just answered my own question...

Foreign military hire form only an extremely low percentage of military pilot hires. Just a very easy and convenient addition to the ranks of military pilots when the opportunity presents itself and very far from being a large and sustainable source of military pilots.

58
Not to mention - we probably export as many to other nations as we import. Pilots leave the RCAF for the RNZAF, RAAF, and RAF all the time too.

We had a pretty big influx about 10 years ago when the RAF downsized, but since then I don't recall seeing a single foreign military pilot come into the RCAF, at least into my community.
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Red_Comet
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by Red_Comet »

What's interesting is how many ex-RCAF pilots I have run into on the civilian side. Seems like the job just doesn't have the ability to retain pilots. Lots of young, eager and broke teenagers looking to join up but soon as they grow up and do their time, off they go to the airlines or leave flying altogether.

Seems that would be a serious problem for the RCAF. Can any active duty pilots comment on this? Does the RCAF not realize it takes millions to train a pilot? Why would they refuse give them the required work conditions to entice them to stay?

That said, the storied past of the RCAF aside, it does seem pretty obvious that defense is Canada's lowest priority. We coyly let the yanks down south do most (realistically all) of the heavy lifting, and act indignant when called out. We instead funnel all our newly printed dollars to more pertinent ends, like the Department of Indigenous Affairs.

Oh well, all part and parcel of the true north strong and free :lol:
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careerpilot?
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Re: RCAF looking overseas to fill pilot shortage

Post by careerpilot? »

Red_Comet wrote: Fri Oct 10, 2025 11:14 am What's interesting is how many ex-RCAF pilots I have run into on the civilian side. Seems like the job just doesn't have the ability to retain pilots. Lots of young, eager and broke teenagers looking to join up but soon as they grow up and do their time, off they go to the airlines or leave flying altogether.

Seems that would be a serious problem for the RCAF. Can any active duty pilots comment on this? Does the RCAF not realize it takes millions to train a pilot? Why would they refuse give them the required work conditions to entice them to stay?

That said, the storied past of the RCAF aside, it does seem pretty obvious that defense is Canada's lowest priority. We coyly let the yanks down south do most (realistically all) of the heavy lifting, and act indignant when called out. We instead funnel all our newly printed dollars to more pertinent ends, like the Department of Indigenous Affairs.

Oh well, all part and parcel of the true north strong and free :lol:
It’s a tough job, and to a degree it’s a young single person’s game. You will do the coolest things ever that early in life are great experiences but you grow out of them. One of my coolest memories is flying down the streets in downtown Baghdad dodging wires and towers to pull out some RCMP after the 2020 Iran / US tussle saw them lobbing missiles back and forth with us in the middle. Cool experience and a cool memory, but not really interested in doing it again!

Everyone’s reasons for leaving are different, but common reasons are too much office work and not enough flying, long stressful days (often behind a desk rather than flying), time away (it’s different than the airlines, you can spend months away on deployments), etc. I’m currently working on my transition out to the airlines so I can’t provide a comparison yet, and I have to guard against the “grass is greener” mentality, but when I hear some of the regionals have a “horrible” 18 day/month schedule and compare that to my current schedule, it seems like bliss. Or a 2 week on (away), 2 week off (home) setup - in the military, that would be 2 weeks on (away), then a day or two off maybe before spending 2 weeks working in the office or doing local training rather than off at home. I think most are just chasing a better lifestyle. I am personally getting out after 25yrs with my pension, and going to a regional I will still take a pay cut, but for me lifestyle is more important.

The RCAF has implemented a few retention strategies recently with mixed results. The new Air Ops trade is helping take some of the desk jobs away, but they can’t do everything as some jobs just need the experienced pilot background, and it’s not an overly attractive trade for recruiting as they literally exist to do the jobs pilots don’t want to do. Most of the jobs are necessary for career advancement as well, and cannot be dodged. A new pay scale for pilots 5 years ago brought us up closer to industry, though it’s starting to fall behind again and had many implementation issues that caused some specific experienced groups some dissatisfaction. The mandatory sign up has increased to 10 years post wings from 7, so for most it’s now a 15yr commitment. The RCAF knows it needs to do better to retain but there are just certain things that come with being in the military that can’t be removed, and for some make a full 25yr career a long stretch.

In the end it’s an awesome job, but not one that everyone can or wants to necessarily do for their entire life.

I’m not going to comment on the politics :lol:
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