Just to add to the above.
There is a difference between Parental Leave as provided through The Canada Labour Code, and Parental/Mat Benefits provided by Services Canada.
You are right away entitled to leave through the Canada Labour Code. The family is allotted 52 weeks total leave. 17 Must be taken by the mother, the other 35 can be taken by either parent in any division and may overlap with the other parent.
As to the Benefit you will receive from the Services Canada, there is a 2 week waiting period before you or your spouse can collect the benefits. This is like an insurance deductible. You are not paid for the first two weeks leave. The 2 weeks is taken by either person collecting the benefit. So your total compensation from the government will be for 50 weeks. In addition before receiving a benefit you must have a minimum time put in at the company.
http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/ei/t ... Qualifying
Who is eligible?
To be entitled to maternity, parental or sickness benefits you must show that:
* your regular weekly earnings have been decreased by more than 40%; and
* you have accumulated 600 insured hours in the last 52 weeks or since your last claim. This period is called the qualifying period.
So to simplify. You can legally take the leave right away. You will not receive any benefits until you have put in 600 hrs of work at the company. I believe they keep track of that in their record of employment (ROE) that will be submitted to Service Canada to start collecting the claim.
There may be other CBA agreements that can affect this with each company.
BTD