Layoffs, foreign-pilot hires separate issues: Transat
Pilots complain airlines using Temporary Foreign Worker Program to save money
BY FRANÇOIS SHALOM, THE GAZETTE NOVEMBER 25, 2011
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MONTREAL - Air Transat and Air Canada pilots say that a federal program is allowing Canadian charter airlines to hire foreign pilots en masse and on a permanent basis, resulting in layoffs of available Canadian pilots – such as the 17 Air Transat pilots who were cut this week.
Transat spokesperson Debbie Cabana said the layoffs “are intended to be temporary” and “stem essentially from adjustments to flight schedules in a seasonal industry.”
But Capt. Sylvain Aubin, chairperson of Air Transat pilots’ master executive council, which is represented by the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), said in an interview Friday that “it doesn’t say anywhere (in the notice) about temporary. In fact, they say that there could be further cuts. We were placed before a fait accompli.”
Cabana denied that, and said only 16 pilots were laid off – a 17th has asked to be placed on extended leave, she said.
She said the layoffs have nothing to do with the issue of foreign pilots.
The non-Canadian pilots were hired by Halifax-based CanJet, Cabana said, with which Transat signed a five-year partnership in 2009 to fly CanJet 737-800s from 20 Canadian cities to 20 sun destinations.
She referred all questions about foreign pilots to CanJet, which did not return messages.
Air Transat employs about 415 pilots who fly its fleet of 23 Airbus aircraft, 11 A310s and 12 A330s.
The issue is not new and involves Ottawa as much as the airlines, said Aubin.
The Temporary Foreign Worker Program, run by Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, was intended to fill in temporary gaps when Canadian candidates were not available.
But Aubin said that the measure is now being used by charter airlines as an economic tool to save on expenses – specifically the cost of training pilots on specific aircraft, known as type rating.
The worst offender is Toronto’s Sunwing Travel Group, said Aubin and Capt. Paul Strachan, president of the Air Canada Pilots Association, who has met HRSDC officials on numerous occasions to try to fill in the loophole.
About 180 of Sunwing’s roughly 400 pilots are foreign, they claimed.
Colin Hunter, chairperson of Sunwing, said that “yes, we do employ pilots, primarily because it’s a very seasonal business, and obviously we cannot employ Canadians for three months of the year and then let them go.”
Hunter could not say how many foreign pilots the airline employs.
Aubin said he accepts the premise for the government program – airlines sometimes need the flexibility to hire foreign pilots.
“It’s the abuse and (institutionalization) of the measure I object to,” said Aubin.
It makes no sense for a Canadian government program to block unemployed Canadian pilots — including another 17 at Transat who will lose their job on Dec. 19 — from getting a job in their own country, he said.
HRSDC spokesperson Christian Plouffe said he could not address the issue immediately. A staffer said answers to emailed questions could not be provided immediately.
“This is a huge issue,” said Strachan, adding that despite getting a sympathetic hearing whenever he raises the issue at the highest levels in Ottawa, “we always run into some sort of impregnable bunker (at lower levels).”
Aubin said “these layoffs are a major blow, not only to Air Transat pilots, but to all Canadian pilots. The fact that Transat A.T., through CanJet, is using foreign pilots when its own pilots are out of work is reprehensible. It’s time to put an end to these practices.”
fshalom@montrealgazette.com
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