It was two points of view there, sort of; the one idea you can be heavy (above/beyond/over the ideal weight) when you're still light (below the manufacturer's POH limit), which is only really happening if there's a reduced performance capability then (ie runway too short / not enough power), and the other idea with lots of runway where loading to the max/MTOW isn't overweight until beyond. Then it's overweight/illegal no matter what, even if it could get airborne that way.
GyvAir wrote: Isn't the topic covered fairly well within the first few days of even a PPL ground school?
I don't believe so, actually. Perhaps these days the student gets to fly at M.T.O.W. once in a while, but likely not at the very beginning nor when solo before the flight test. Lots of ground-school talk/ study about it for sure. You can ... if a couple of friends go along for an instruction or two; but isn't that still frowned upon during practices (ie the insurance waivers) ?
There's not always the chance to fly PIC at full gross, as in my case, except maybe the dual cross country with full fuel. The very day I got the license was the very first time as 172-PIC at M.T.O.W. The engine had just been blessed with another 50 hour extension, and WX was hot with July humidity. Myself, I was scrawny enough at the time (weight-wise), so a little lucky there. Chose to launch 24 from the intersection with 4 adults / 2/3-3/4tanks (the heaviest pax placed next to me) with '2400 remaining' in "light and variable". Had used quick math for W&B ... but the Koch-consideration (90F/ 80%) with the smallest of 'tailwind possibility', just 2 ft upslope, and the timed out engine's contribution were not really enough of a concern to me until barely airborne over the old saggy perimeter cow-fence with almost non-existant climb-rate.
Tough to watch a crew of pilots nearing 30,000 hours between them getting snagged in the way it's portrayed in the video and report. Enough small oversights also adding up there as well ? No question the biggest contributor can take the biggest slice of blame, but the pilots would know, and should be well versed in the obvious ones ....wouldn't they ?