Does a good used light airplane exist?

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.Ben
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Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by .Ben »

So I am considering buying my first aircraft I have read just about every "should I buy an airplane" or "I want to buy an airplane" thread on this forum and I think I have a half decent feel of what to look out for , having it well inspected, watch for low time engines without an overhaul in 20 years, don't buy junk, and a million other things.

So does this elusive aircraft with a recently overhauled engine with some time left, no corrosion, a radio made in the last 25 years, and flown regularly actually exist out there? ive been looking at used aircraft ads for a few months and everything I see in the 35-60k price range has at least one of the serious snags everyone says to avoid on here, a lot of aircraft say they haven't had an annual in a few years cause the owner "isn't using it enough"

so are you better just going for it and buying a 1975 ish piper, cessna or similar and then budgeting 5-10k+ for the first annual to get the thing airworthy and then more for things you want like GPS, newer radio, interior repairs/replacement, etc? or does it make more sense to just move into a higher price range and buy something way more modern. I seem to think you can sure sink a lot of money into a 68 piper Cherokee that no one will part with for less than 35k that has an engine on condition, an original radio and a shredded up interior. :roll:

also notable is where are all the aircraft from 1985-1999? did people stop buying new airplanes during those years? it seems there is a ton of airplanes from 1960-1980 and a fair number pre-1960 but hardly anything in the late 80's and 90's so that limits choices as well as there is way more aircraft to look at in the 60's 70's vintage than anything more modern.

has anyone else bought a light aircraft recently? I know there's tons of aircraft owners on here but it seems most have owned them and kept them maintained for some time now, not just purchased one recently, im starting to think were running out of 60's/70's aircraft worth buying.

Rant over 8)
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by goldeneagle »

.Ben wrote: also notable is where are all the aircraft from 1985-1999? did people stop buying new airplanes during those years?
People stopped buying them for a very good reason. The manufacturers stopped making them.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by cap41 »

Bought a 68 Piper cherokee with decent radios, VOR/GS ADF Xponder, pre heater, covers etc. 29K engine was 750smoh 6000TT. They are out there but few and far between.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by Rookie50 »

I bought a nice 182RG, 78', and imported it, but paid way above numbers you are quoting.

I don't know what your expectations are, but if you want a clean 4 seat airplane from the 1970's with decent avionic's as noted they are few and far between for anywhere near numbers you are quoting. Sounds like you need to adjust expectations, or look in the US where there is more supply.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by planemikey »

Do a road trip and check out the small airports . You'd be surprised what you can find .
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by CpnCrunch »

Wait until spring and there will be a lot more selection. There's virtually nothing for sale in winter.

The only really important thing IMO is that the plane has flown regularly. (Obviously it should be airworthy and have no corrosion either, but that goes without saying). Anything else just depends on your budget.

I think your budget is reasonable for a 172 in good condition. As I said, wait until spring and you'll see lots of them. Look in barnstormers.com, controller.com globalplanesearch.com and COPA plane trade.

I wouldn't touch a plane that hasn't flown in years. You'll end up with a lot of headaches and a very empty wallet!
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by photofly »

.Ben wrote: also notable is where are all the aircraft from 1985-1999? did people stop buying new airplanes during those years?
As was mentioned, GA manufacturing declined significantly in that period, due in part to rising quantities of litigation and increasingly unaffordable liability insurance for the manufacturers.

From Wikipedia:
General aviation aircraft production in the U.S. dropped from approximately 18,000 units in 1978[8][13][14] to 4,000 units in 1986.[8] to 928 units in 1994
It didn't get started again until the General Aviation Revitalization Act of 1994:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Av ... zation_Act

Human factors: Most people who sell their own aircraft do so after it has sat either idle or near-idle for a period of time, during which time the owner gradually comes to the realization that they should sell. Very few people who fly regularly have any reason to sell their aircraft (and if they do it's at a significant price premium). Alternatively, the aircraft is due some expensive maintenance which the owner wishes to avoid by offloading. Either way you should expect and budget for some serious AME bills at the time of acquisition, or shortly after.

I'd suggest importing something from the US - there's a lot more choice there - but with the CAD so low that's looking less attractive right now.
does it make more sense to just move into a higher price range and buy something way more modern.
As a rule of thumb, spending $20k on new avionics increases the value of an aircraft by about $10k. It's better to buy something which already has acceptable avionics, than pay for the upgrading yourself. The downside is when someone else paid for it you don't always get exactly what you want.
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cessnafloatflyer
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by cessnafloatflyer »

I've seen this ride and it's worth every penny imo.
http://www.usedvictoria.com/classified- ... 5_23830999
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by Rookie50 »

cessnafloatflyer wrote:I've seen this ride and it's worth every penny imo.
http://www.usedvictoria.com/classified- ... 5_23830999
From my chair, that strikes me as extremely reasonable, assuming it checked out.

Put another way, I'd be shocked to ever see a late 70's 172 with good paint , interior, mid time engine , and something with the word garmin on it, for anywhere near that kind of coin, and especially not in Canada.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by iflyforpie »

Alarm bells are going off for me with that engine. Almost TBO and you know those 1700 hours weren't done in the last 12 years with that total time.... in a coastal environment.

If its the original engine on its second run, you are probably looking at a $35,000 bill again for overhaul. While TBO doesn't have any effect on private ownership, it does make any instance of having to pull the engine and split the case all the more likely to become a full overhaul. Engine shops can't put together rusted or overly worn out innards either... even though they might have gone on another decade in service.

Unless you can find a good donor engine.... but half-time O-300s are scarce.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by photofly »

It might be worth reading up on how much significance Mike Busch gives to the whole TBO concept:
http://www.avweb.com/news/savvyaviator/ ... directed=1

It's always good to have a variety of opinions.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by cessnafloatflyer »

First off - the engine just came out of an annual at a Certified Cessna shop. Yes it's high time, but it is obviously not making metal and compressions are good. In any case $35k is more than I paid for my factory 0470R. I would think it's more like $22k or less. That is a factor, high time engine, but one should have a look before drawing conclusions.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by JasonE »

I recently went though all this myself. Ended up partner on a 64 Cherokee 140. #1) Be patient and keep looking. Even after we decided on the plane we purchased it still took another 3 weeks before it was in my hands.

It amazes me how many people are asking close to full value with engines at TBO. Look for something that has some time left on it, then if you decided to sell in a few years for an upgrade it may have some more time left. Ours had 1100 SMOH, and we're hoping to get 3-4 years out of it before we're ready to move on.

Find something that is being flown regularly. The previous owner of our plane was selling because they bought a newer/faster plane. It was still in use until the day it was delivered. Get a PPI, and not by the AME who does the regular service. We found a number of things the previous AME had let slide and may not have pointed out. Best if the mechanic who is going to do your regular service can check it out. We made an arrangement to have the plane ferried to our AME with a conditional offer. If we walked away we would have paid their expenses to get it home. The inspection saved us a few $K which we spent on the repairs that were needed. Ended up close to the original price after we completed the repairs.

Don't fall in love with one, and be prepared to walk way. Some of the planes that were for sale when I was looking last summer are still for sale. They do go down in price a bit in the fall, but not as many available either. One last thing - when you do buy don't forget to re-register the 407ELT!! No one tells a first owner that.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by iflyforpie »

cessnafloatflyer wrote:First off - the engine just came out of an annual at a Certified Cessna shop. Yes it's high time, but it is obviously not making metal and compressions are good.
Nobody is saying it is. What I am saying is that SHOULD it start to leak or make metal or have a propstrike.... it represents a ticking time bomb to the owner because it will need a tear down which will more than likely mean a ton of work.

In any case $35k is more than I paid for my factory 0470R. I would think it's more like $22k or less. That is a factor, high time engine, but one should have a look before drawing conclusions.
I used the $35K for hyperbole... but it is probably within spitting distance of it. If it is an original O-300 on its second run with the age I think it is, you'll probably get dinged on the core credit... assuming TCM even factory remans O-300s anymore (I don't think they do). Add a cam, a crank, some gears..... then add the NDT and inevitable repairs for the engine mount... then add hoses, shock mounts, etc etc... then add time for re and re... the shrinking Canadian dollar.... and $35K probably isn't too far off.

I've had experience with four sales of O-300 Cessna 172s in the last five years with similar ages ('56, '59, '60, '67) with similar total times (3000 and change hours), and similar engine times (over 1500 hours, overhauled over 10 years before), and all but one having better than average paint.... and none sold for more than $25,000.... which like it or not is closer to what that plane is worth.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by Shiny Side Up »

Good used airplanes exist, but you got to do a lot of shopping and don't be in a hurry to buy. When I acquired mine I think I had paid for two pre-buys that I walked away from, and probably examined at least a dozen other potentials, both on this side of the border and south. Process took about four years from when I decided I was in the market to buy. There's lots of junk out there, but also lots of people with way too high of evaluation for what they got. Unfortunately a lot of owners look at basic maintenance as something that increases the value of the machine. For example, a new jug on the engine now increases the airplane above its basic value. They want out of it what they've put into it, and that often includes basic costs like changing the oil and repairs.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by photofly »

I happened across the unwilling seller scenario often. Guys whose wives want them to sell their airplane but who overvalue it $10k, so they can say "look, Honey, nobody wants to pay what it's worth - better I should just keep it". Sounds like SSU has me these types, too.

You do want the guy who's upgrading to a faster plane per JasonE, or the guy who just lost his medical. They're motivated to sell.

Steer clear of anyone who has totalled up the amounts they've paid in maintenance to the nearest dollat and who like to wave that figure in front of you as some kind of sales pitch.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by Rookie50 »

Back to my story briefly...first time buyer too....2 years ago....after getting lots of advice (some here to!) I shopped for a bought a set of logs.....an airplane came with the pkg. I reviewed logs, logs, logs....found a very clean looking set, one owner airplane, no damage, flown 150 hrs every year, right to present day (this is in U.S., Gave up quickly in Canada, the crap people were selling and asking for it I'd be ashamed)

I asked a ton of questions, then paid a ame aquaintance $150 to review the logs with a fine tooth comb...they were digitally scanned, nice....he had no major squawks.....mid time engine, redone paint and interior, medium grade avionics.

Only snag was plane needed to be inspected in the US -- but I got connected with someone I trusted to do it -- went down, it passed well.....then I had them keep it opened up and I added avionics down there -- got it ferried up -- first annual and Canada import.

That, like many first annuals on a complex plane, plus talking an import, did cost a small fortune -- but just a number of little things, many tied to an import....mounting of a 406 properly for Canada but at the end of the day, ended up with a fine airplane and no major surprises --- flown over 200 hrs in 16 months and very little -- just had a Mag go bad on me (those bendix dual mags) but otherwise for a complex 1978 retractable -- a fraction of a new investment for a very nice machine.

Deal was actually tough to close. Owner was older, quitting flying, he had flown all the time , babied the plane (notwithstanding my first annual which was extensive) and didn't really want to sell it.

What would I do different? I was looking for a 1979 with wet wings...no bladders...and as noted if you find one done with avionics all done, it's cheaper....only ones I found had accident history...no thanks.

Good luck. Ask lots of questions. Logs are key...
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by iflyforpie »

+1 for what photofly said. There are tons of people fishing out there... some who don't really want to sell, some who either made money on airplanes through the 80s and 90s... or who were advised to 'invest' in an airplane by those who did the same. The last ten years have seen a big correction in SELLING prices vs ASKING prices.... partially because of the declining GA market, partially because of used restart aircraft, and partially because it really needed to correct with some of these crates approaching 60 years old.

If you have a vision for what type of aircraft you would like to have, buy that vision... don't buy a basket case and sink a whole pile of money into making it what you want/need.... and don't get sold on what people have added to it ($10-$15K paint job, $20K avionics, etc etc) because those costs do not add anywhere near dollar-for-dollar value to the plane.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by Shiny Side Up »

photofly wrote:I happened across the unwilling seller scenario often. Guys whose wives want them to sell their airplane but who overvalue it $10k, so they can say "look, Honey, nobody wants to pay what it's worth - better I should just keep it". Sounds like SSU has me these types, too.
Well, there is a strategy to use on those types if they have something you want, and that's usually to make sure the wife hears the offer too. This usually takes a bit of time and patientce though, so you might have to keep periodically dropping by. Don't be annoying, just put the bug in her ear. Sooner or later she'll come up with something she'd really like to do with that money. :wink:

There are of course lots of different reasons people are unmotivated sellers, and I find in general Canadians are pretty unmotivated. Partially because most of them are better off financially than those south of the border, but that might be subject to change over the next while. I'd say that the choice and quality is a pretty narrow range in Canada, both for good and bad, compared to the U.S.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by I_Drive_Planes »

.Ben wrote: has anyone else bought a light aircraft recently? I know there's tons of aircraft owners on here but it seems most have owned them and kept them maintained for some time now, not just purchased one recently, im starting to think were running out of 60's/70's aircraft worth buying.
They are out there, but the good ones are few and far between (and typically extremely overpriced). I bought a 1966 Cherokee 180 last spring, 1050 SMOH 4400TT for $30,000. I had been reading the airplane ads nearly every single day for the past 10 years (not seriously looking, but you've got to be prepared for that lottery win, right? :D ) I had a really good idea about what was for sale, what sat around and what sold for how much. When I saw this one come up I knew I had to go take a look even though I was really not in a position to buy an airplane (having bought a house the same month). So I did a road trip to where the plane was, spent a couple hours crawling around it and reading through the paperwork before the owner showed up, we did a test flight (3 whole circuits), and we closed the deal. About 3 weeks, a prepurchase inspection, annual, and insurance checkout later I flew my airplane home.

The simple fact of the matter is that the previous owner's misfortune happened to be my good luck. He needed the money and he knew how to price his airplane to get it fast. He said he had a broker that was going to list it for $47000 and from years of studying ads I know that would be pretty average (even on the low side) for that airplane.

From all of the ads I've seen, and my own observations of airplanes I've seen at various airports is that the majority of privately owned light airplanes in this country are garbage. They have become garbage through neglect and lack of use. People buy more airplane than they can afford to run, they treat them like seasonal toys parked for 7 months out of the year, or they lose their medical and keep the plane in hopes of getting the medical back and the airplane rots. Not only are they garbage but often the owners have an idea of their airplanes' value that is completely out to lunch.

In perusing the ads you can tell when someone is getting serious about selling their airplane because the price will start to drop. I would often see an airplane listed at an outrageous price for a long time (even a couple of years), then the price reductions come $5000 this month, $2000 next month, and the hyperbole in the ads increases "priced to sell!" "Need it gone!" it's almost like a dutch auction.

I think the most important thing when looking for a good airplane is to find one that moves. I think this is far more important than finding one with low times. The flight school airplane that I used to rent got used, abused, and beaten hard by students but their engines go way past TBO because that airplane is constantly in motion. When I was reading the log books for my airplane I noticed that in the last 20 years it has never gone more than 3 months without a flight (and those breaks were far and few between). I'm no mechanic, but I know that a machine that is sitting is rotting and not being maintained. An airplane that is flown often is probably having the little squawks taken care of as they arise, buefore they become larger issues. One of the ads that caught my interest was for a PA-22/20, beautiful looking airplane. Nice fabric, nice interior and only 178 SMOH for a decent price. The problem is that it's only seen 178 hours since the engine was overhauled in 1996! I shudder to think of what the inside of that engine looks like.
.Ben wrote: so are you better just going for it and buying a 1975 ish piper, cessna or similar and then budgeting 5-10k+ for the first annual to get the thing airworthy and then more for things you want like GPS, newer radio, interior repairs/replacement, etc? or does it make more sense to just move into a higher price range and buy something way more modern. I seem to think you can sure sink a lot of money into a 68 piper Cherokee that no one will part with for less than 35k that has an engine on condition, an original radio and a shredded up interior. :roll:
It is always better to buy an airplane that is equipped as you like, but it may not be feasible with the market being what it is in Canada. Focus on finding a sound airframe and engine and go from there, everything else is just lipstick. I don't know what you goals are with your airplane, for VFR flying all you need is a reliable COM radio, transponder and a portable GPS (perhaps an ADF if you want to listen to the hockey game :D ). When I first bought the airplane I really wanted to put an IFR GPS in it, but the reality is that in about 90 hours of flying this airplane I have only once been prevented from going by not having an IFR airplane (and instrument rating for that matter), and once I had to take a less direct route because of cloud. Sometimes a dose of reality can save you money.

Buy the best airplane you can afford (and afford to run). One of the best pieces of advice I've read on here about buying airplanes is "Decide what kind of plane you want, then buy the best one you can find" $40000 will buy you a nice Cherokee or it will buy you a clapped out Mooney. The Mooney is sexy and the Mooney is fast but a $40k Cherokee is a hell of a lot easier to live with than a $40k Mooney. In the long term spending more money now is a much better way to go than cheaping out now with the intention of making improvements later. Be conservative in your choice of type and buy a great one. Keep in mind that the real cost of buying the airplane isn't the initial outlay, it's the upkeep.

There are a lot of overpriced heaps of scrap out there on the market right now, but there are some solid airplanes too. Just be patient and one will come up that's right for you.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by .Ben »

Great post, from what I have seen you are exactly right on a lot of those points, everything seems to be left sitting around, and the owner thinking it's not depreciating in value over the 10 years it has sat around with a lack of maintenance and use.

I've also noticed that the "career based" GA that is taking over seems to be making the problem worse, no one wants to repaint or replace an interior if they only own the aircraft for "time building" they only care about a hour in the logbook.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by AirFrame »

cessnafloatflyer wrote:I've seen this ride and it's worth every penny imo.
http://www.usedvictoria.com/classified- ... 5_23830999
Really?
"all compressions above 65/80"
Ouch. The 1700 time on engine doesn't bother me, but four 66/80 cylinders would. Hardly a "nice strong engine" as it says later in the ad. Get four cylinders on there at 79/80 and you'll see how much stronger it can be.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by Rookie50 »

Airplanes are like anything else.

Priced right, they sell. I would imagine, good clean airplanes, run regularly, mid time engine, with good paint interior and avionics, and no major squawks, being a fairly rare combination, will both sell quickly and for a good premium. I agree buy the best airplane in the class you can afford.

Can't get both dirt cheap and everything perfect, unless you are very, very lucky, or very very patient.
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by ahramin »

AirFrame wrote:The 1700 time on engine doesn't bother me, but four 66/80 cylinders would. Hardly a "nice strong engine" as it says later in the ad. Get four cylinders on there at 79/80 and you'll see how much stronger it can be.
We're talking about a static compression test, which is a diagnostic tool, not a measure of engine health. Check out the Continental SB.

http://www.tcmlink.com/pdf2/sb03-3.pdf
The purpose of the cylinder differential pressure test is to IDENTIFY LEAKS and the SOURCE OF LEAKS
Or just read Mike Busch's article

http://www.avweb.com/news/savvyaviator/ ... directed=1
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Re: Does a good used light airplane exist?

Post by iflyforpie »

AirFrame wrote:
cessnafloatflyer wrote:I've seen this ride and it's worth every penny imo.
http://www.usedvictoria.com/classified- ... 5_23830999
Really?
"all compressions above 65/80"
Ouch. The 1700 time on engine doesn't bother me, but four 66/80 cylinders would. Hardly a "nice strong engine" as it says later in the ad. Get four cylinders on there at 79/80 and you'll see how much stronger it can be.
No difference. I ran a plane with 0/80 (cracked head) and it pulled as strong as ever.... at 2700 ish RPM and the types of pressures in a cylinder (way above 80 psi), there simply isn't time for it to escape.

The big concerns with the leak downs below 70/80 but above the 41/80 or so TCM allows you to go are the exhaust valves, which will quickly burn up and shatter with blowby.
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