Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

This forum has been developed to discuss aviation related topics.

Moderators: North Shore, sky's the limit, sepia, Sulako, lilfssister, I WAS Birddog

Post Reply
photofly
Top Poster
Top Poster
Posts: 11306
Joined: Tue Jan 18, 2011 4:47 pm
Location: Hangry and crankypated

Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by photofly »

https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/tatc/doc/2 ... tce52.html

This pilot failed a PPC on December 14, 2021. On December 21 he took and passed a subsequent PPC.

Transport Canada tried to argue that because he passed the second test, he was no longer able to appeal the result of the first test.

In fact TC went to (what seems to me to be) extraordinary lengths to try to deny him that right of appeal, throwing all sorts of legal arguments at it, including the infamous "modern principle of statutory interpretation when reviewing the meaning of the relevant legislative provisions, which requires that “the words of an Act are to be read in their entire context and in their grammatical and ordinary sense harmoniously with the scheme of the Act, the object of the Act, and the intention of Parliament" which is brought out whenever a government lawyer wants the law to mean what he thinks it ought to mean that day instead of what it actually says.

Aside from arguments about jurisdiction, TC also tried to argue that because the pilot's flying privileges were never interrupted, he had suffered no effects from the failed PPC, and therefore the appeal was moot and the tribunal should elect not to hear it.

Luckily the tribunal member didn't buy any of that, and upheld the pilot's right to appeal the decision as unambiguously provided by the law.

You might imagine, if you imagine these things at all, that the MInister might welcome the opportunity to find out if the PPC conducted in his name was done fairly and properly, the better to uphold the reputation of the system. But no, apparently he preferred to try to squash someone's legal rights, and as a result, a year and half later the issue has still not been heard, let alone decided.

Shabby.
---------- ADS -----------
 
DId you hear the one about the jurisprudence fetishist? He got off on a technicality.
digits_
Top Poster
Top Poster
Posts: 6756
Joined: Mon Feb 14, 2011 2:26 am

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by digits_ »

That's nasty.

I'd also like to point out there most certainly are negative effects. Being able to answer 'have you ever failed a check ride?' with an honest 'no' during future job interviews.

Or if we extrapolate this to private IFR renewals or flight test, it costs quite a bit of money as well to do a second test if the first one wan't performed according to regulations.

Nice find, and happy to hear he can appeal!
---------- ADS -----------
 
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
Capt. Underpants
Rank 5
Rank 5
Posts: 352
Joined: Tue Oct 05, 2010 5:04 am

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by Capt. Underpants »

That's interesting. Not that it should matter, but I'd be curious to know if the PPC was conducted by a TC inspector or was it a designated examiner? Having been indirectly involved in TATC cases a few times, I never ever heard anyone from TC say that a subsequent pass was grounds for dismissal. Given this is usually the case, a ruling in TC's favour would all but decimate the rights of pilots to an appeal.
---------- ADS -----------
 
AntiNakedMan
Rank 6
Rank 6
Posts: 445
Joined: Sun Jan 22, 2006 8:52 pm
Location: In the bush

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by AntiNakedMan »

Good topic!

I am guessing that after TC got a look at a PPC system they approved, with scripts that did not align with the SOPs and unfair rides (see case below), their appetite to have failed PPC rides reviewed was reduced. Nice to see the Tribunal is keeping TC’s feet to the fire.

https://canlii.ca/t/jrlg8
---------- ADS -----------
 
"It's not the size of the hammer, it's how you nail" - Kanga
FL030
Rank 4
Rank 4
Posts: 255
Joined: Sat Nov 28, 2020 3:10 pm

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by FL030 »

So did the captain he was flying with also lose his PPC when they failed to reject the takeoff?
---------- ADS -----------
 
User avatar
Bede
Rank 11
Rank 11
Posts: 4675
Joined: Tue Mar 09, 2004 5:52 am

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by Bede »

FL030 wrote: Sat Aug 26, 2023 9:56 pm So did the captain he was flying with also lose his PPC when they failed to reject the takeoff?
Most likely, but he probably realized that he wasn't going yo be successful before the TATC. Remember, once you apply to the TATC, your failure becomes part of the public record.
---------- ADS -----------
 
FL030
Rank 4
Rank 4
Posts: 255
Joined: Sat Nov 28, 2020 3:10 pm

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by FL030 »

Bede wrote: Sun Aug 27, 2023 4:50 am
FL030 wrote: Sat Aug 26, 2023 9:56 pm So did the captain he was flying with also lose his PPC when they failed to reject the takeoff?
Most likely, but he probably realized that he wasn't going yo be successful before the TATC. Remember, once you apply to the TATC, your failure becomes part of the public record.
Sorry, I meant the seat filler captain not the PPC candidate FO. Is your license on the line as a seat filler? According to the Georgian SOPs the candidate FO did everything right but the captain failed to reject.
---------- ADS -----------
 
digits_
Top Poster
Top Poster
Posts: 6756
Joined: Mon Feb 14, 2011 2:26 am

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by digits_ »

Bede wrote: Sun Aug 27, 2023 4:50 am
FL030 wrote: Sat Aug 26, 2023 9:56 pm So did the captain he was flying with also lose his PPC when they failed to reject the takeoff?
Most likely, but he probably realized that he wasn't going yo be successful before the TATC. Remember, once you apply to the TATC, your failure becomes part of the public record.
The transcript seems to imply the CPT didn't fail, but the FO did, so the concept of 'failing as a crew' was brought up as well.
---------- ADS -----------
 
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
FL030
Rank 4
Rank 4
Posts: 255
Joined: Sat Nov 28, 2020 3:10 pm

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by FL030 »

digits_ wrote: Sun Aug 27, 2023 8:46 am The transcript seems to imply the CPT didn't fail, but the FO did, so the concept of 'failing as a crew' was brought up as well.
I can see certainly why they didn't show up for the tribunal :lol:
---------- ADS -----------
 
Speedbrakes
Rank 2
Rank 2
Posts: 73
Joined: Mon Oct 29, 2007 2:58 pm

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by Speedbrakes »

FL030 wrote: Sun Aug 27, 2023 7:37 am Sorry, I meant the seat filler captain not the PPC candidate FO. Is your license on the line as a seat filler? According to the Georgian SOPs the candidate FO did everything right but the captain failed to reject.
A seat support pilot is not in jeopardy during a PPC.
---------- ADS -----------
 
User avatar
Bede
Rank 11
Rank 11
Posts: 4675
Joined: Tue Mar 09, 2004 5:52 am

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by Bede »

Speedbrakes wrote: Mon Aug 28, 2023 4:43 am
FL030 wrote: Sun Aug 27, 2023 7:37 am Sorry, I meant the seat filler captain not the PPC candidate FO. Is your license on the line as a seat filler? According to the Georgian SOPs the candidate FO did everything right but the captain failed to reject.
A seat support pilot is not in jeopardy during a PPC.
I think the ACP manual says something about that but clauses in a CA are not applicable.

https://decisions.tatc.gc.ca/tatc/tatc/ ... 6/index.do
---------- ADS -----------
 
Speedbrakes
Rank 2
Rank 2
Posts: 73
Joined: Mon Oct 29, 2007 2:58 pm

Re: Your right to a review of a failed PPC is not extinguished by passing a subsequent PPC

Post by Speedbrakes »

Bede wrote: Mon Aug 28, 2023 5:01 am I think the ACP manual says something about that but clauses in a CA are not applicable.
From the ACP Manual:

6.11 Flight Crew Jeopardy - PPC

(1) Generally speaking, a team either succeeds or fails together.

(2) Where two candidates are being assessed in a normal operational crew setting (i.e., a pilot-in- command paired with a second-in-command), both
candidates are equally subject to flight crew jeopardy during both assessments.

(3) Exceptions to Flight Crew Jeopardy
(a) Pilot Flying (PF) Induced Errors
(i) Pilot flying (PF) induced errors where it would be unreasonable to expect the pilot monitoring (PM) to have the opportunity to take control or
take action to manage the error.
(ii) PF induced errors where PM’s support has been appropriate will also be assigned to the PF rather than both candidates.
(iii) An example of this includes a loss of control during an engine failure during take- off (aeroplane) or a tail rotor strike upon landing
(helicopter) where all PM actions and calls have been appropriate.
(b) Seat Substitute
(i) If a seat substitute has been assigned to support a PPC, flight crew jeopardy will not apply to that individual.
(c) Non-Standard Seat and/or Duty Position
---------- ADS -----------
 
Post Reply

Return to “General Comments”